One category of light hydrocarbons serves the following purposes:
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Fuel for spark-ignition, reciprocating internal combustion engines (four-stroke type).
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Extractant or diluent for essential oils.
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Solvent for rubber adhesives.
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Cleaning agent for precision instruments.
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Processing agent for synthetic leather.
Another type of light hydrocarbon is a mixture of C9-C12 paraffinic and aromatic hydrocarbons with a boiling range of 142-200°C. This compound is used as an industrial solvent, most commonly as paint thinner.
These solvents are clear, water-white liquids with a mild odor. They are chemically stable and non-corrosive. Their applications include use as an extraction solvent, cleaning solvent, degreaser, and as a solvent in aerosols, paints, lacquers, and asphalt products.
The primary and most significant application of these C9-C12 light hydrocarbons is in paints and lacquers, making them one of the most common solvents in the coatings industry. For instance, approximately 60% of its consumption in Europe is related to paints, lacquers, and nail polish. Its diverse applications also include:
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A solvent in paint dryers.
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A solvent in textile printing.
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A degreaser for metal surfaces.
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A solvent for waxes used on furniture, flooring, and shoes.
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A solvent in dry-cleaning processes.
Furthermore, it is used in the diamond-cutting process for precision machining, known as diamond turning.